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Sand Casting

Sand Casting

Sand mold casting is a widely used form of casting. As the name suggests, the mold is made of sand. Sand mold casting requires putting a finished part model or a wooden model (pattern) in the sand, and then filling the pattern with sand. After the pattern is taken out of the box, the sand forms a mold .

Sand casting, also known as sand molded casting, is a metal casting process characterized by using sand as the mold material. The term "sand casting" can also refer to an object produced via the sand casting process. Sand castings are produced in specialized factories called foundries. Over 60% of all metal castings are produced via sand casting process.

Molds made of sand are relatively cheap, and sufficiently refractory even for steel foundry use. In addition to the sand, a suitable bonding agent (usually clay) is mixed or occurs with the sand. The mixture is moistened, typically with water, but sometimes with other substances, to develop the strength and plasticity of the clay and to make the aggregate suitable for molding. The sand is typically contained in a system of frames or mold boxes known as a flask. The mold cavities and gate system are created by compacting the sand around models called patterns, by carving directly into the sand, or by 3D printing.

Production Process

Molding and Core Making - Melting and Pouring - Knockout and Cleaning - gate cutting - Heat Treatment  - Shot-blasting Treatment - Weld Repairing - Dimension and Appearance Inspection

 

Project Testing

 Metallographic analysis - Impact testing - Tensile and bending testing - Spectrometric analysis - Brinell hardness testing - Magnetic testing(MT) - Leeb hardness testing - Uitrasonic testing(UT)


Our Sand Casting Capabilities

  Typical Feasible
Shapes: Thin-walled: Complex
Solid: Cylindrical
Solid: Cubic
Solid: Complex
Flat
Thin-walled: Cylindrical
Thin-walled: Cubic
Part size: Weight: 1 oz - 450 ton
Materials: Metals
Alloy Steel
Carbon Steel
Cast Iron
Stainless Steel
Aluminum
Copper
Magnesium
Nickel
Lead
Tin
Titanium
Zinc
Surface finish - Ra: 300 - 600 μin 125 - 2000 μin
Tolerance: ± 0.03 in. ± 0.015 in.
Max wall thickness: 0.125 - 5 in. 0.09 - 40 in.
Quantity: 1 - 1000 1 - 1000000
Lead time: Days Hours
Advantages: Can produce very large parts
Can form complex shapes
Many material options
Low tooling and equipment cost
Scrap can be recycled
Short lead time possible
Disadvantages: Poor material strength
High porosity possible
Poor surface finish and tolerance
Seondary machining often required
Low production rate
High labor cost
Applications: Engine blocks and manifolds, machine bases, gears, pulleys

 

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NO. 45, Baofeng Road, Eastern Suburb Development Zone, Fenghua 315500, China
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For aluminum and zamak die casting, pls check our non-ferrous foundry and machining division:
www.innovaw.com
www.idiecasting.com
www.icasting-machining.com  
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